monetization_vector
Recurring fees (subscription), per-transaction fees, and foreign exchange differentials
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
pricing_architecture
Tiered (net2phone offers multiple tiered plans), per-transaction (BOSS Money), and negotiated (wholesale)
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
target_gross_margin_bracket
38.3% Gross Margin (Moderate (20-40%))
High
SEC-XBRL
revenue_model_type
Mixed: transactional (per-transaction fees), subscription/recurring fees, and interest & fees
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
customer_acquisition_metric
Multi-channel: direct sales, distributors, retail agents, digital channels, channel partners
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
customer_segment_primary
SMB and Consumer (immigrant communities)
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
customer_segment_secondary
Enterprise and institutional (net2phone for larger businesses; IDT Global wholesale customers)
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
business_model_type_primary
Multi-segment fintech and communications platform (SaaS, marketplace, payment processor)
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
business_model_type_secondary
Wholesale telecommunications provider (IDT Global)
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
supply_chain_dependency
Moderate
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
headcount_cost_structure
30.5% OpEx / Revenue (Moderate)
High
SEC-XBRL
geographic_footprint
Primarily domestic (US) with international expansion; revenues from international operations were 21% in fiscal 2025
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
regulatory_burden_tier
Medium
Medium
GICS-regulatory-overlay-v1
howey_test_risk_index
Low
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
antitrust_exposure_flag
No
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
data_sovereignty_risk
High
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
vendor_lock_dependency_score
Moderate
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
pricing_power_rating
Moderate
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
network_effect_present
Partial
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
switching_cost_profile
Moderate
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
asset_efficiency_ratio
17.0% Return on Assets (Excellent)
High
SEC-XBRL
recession_resistance_tier
Mixed
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
interest_rate_sensitivity
Low to Moderate
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
debt_leverage_profile
0.03x Total Debt / Equity (Conservative)
High
SEC-XBRL
geopolitical_supply_exposure
Low intensity; China's December 2024 ban on gallium and germanium exports to the US (germanium tetrachloride is the core dopant in optical fiber; gallium underpins optoelectronic transceivers) sits on top of the sector's binding 2026 constraint of grid-power scarcity and multi-year interconnection queues for AI-driven data-center buildouts.
Medium
GICS-commodity-overlay-v2
marginal_cost_of_growth
Sublinear
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
franchise_compliance_risk
N-A
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
international_expansion_readiness
Moderate to High
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071
characteristic_occupations
["11-0000 Management Occupations", "13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations", "15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations", "23-0000 Legal Occupations", "27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations", "41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations", "43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations", "49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations"]
High
SOC-2018/GICS-overlay
agent_automatable_labor_share
0.31 (HIL — ~31% of characteristic roles agent-automatable)
Medium
SOC-2018 + agentic-exposure-v2
commodity_exposure_profile
Low intensity; commodities: electricity (grid power for networks and data centers), copper (legacy access networks, cabling, connectors), fiber-optic glass / silica with germanium dopant, diesel fuel (fleet operations and backup generation), steel (towers, masts, conduit), aluminum (cable sheathing, enclosures, structures); geopolitical: China's December 2024 ban on gallium and germanium exports to the US (germanium tetrachloride is the core dopant in optical fiber; gallium underpins optoelectronic transceivers) sits on top of the sector's binding 2026 constraint of grid-power scarcity and multi-year interconnection queues for AI-driven data-center buildouts.
Medium
GICS-commodity-overlay-v2
regulatory_exposure_profile
Medium burden; regimes: FCC, FTC, GDPR, DOJ, CFIUS, EU DMA; Platform content-liability reform and antitrust actions threaten core business models.
Medium
GICS-regulatory-overlay-v1
sec_cik
0001005731
High
SEC-EDGAR
ticker
IDT
High
SEC-EDGAR
capital_expenditure_profile
1.8% CapEx / Revenue (Low-CapEx Asset-Light)
High
SEC-XBRL
churn_vulnerability_index
Moderate to High
Medium
SEC-10K 0001493152-25-016071